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LBTT Calculator — Scotland

Land and Buildings Transaction Tax replaced Stamp Duty in Scotland in 2015 and is collected by Revenue Scotland. It is charged in slices: each portion of the price is taxed at the rate for the band it falls in, rather than one rate applying to the whole price.

This calculator covers residential purchases, first-time buyer relief and the Additional Dwelling Supplement, and shows the band-by-band workings behind the total.

Last reviewed · Rate set: lbtt-2026

LBTT Calculator — Scotland

Total LBTT payable

£1,800.00

Standard residential LBTT£1,800.00
First-time buyer relief applied£0.00
Additional Dwelling Supplement£0.00
Effective rate of the price0.77%
£0.00 to £145,000.00 at 0%£0.00
£145,000.00 to £250,000.00 at 2%£1,800.00

Land and Buildings Transaction Tax applies to property in Scotland only. England and Northern Ireland use Stamp Duty Land Tax, and Wales uses Land Transaction Tax.

Reading the result

The standard residential figure is the tax before any relief or supplement. First-time buyer relief is then deducted, and the Additional Dwelling Supplement is added where it applies.

The band rows show how much of the price fell into each rate and the tax that slice produced. Adding those slices together gives the standard figure.

How it works

Residential LBTT is charged at nil up to £145,000, 2% to £250,000, 5% to £325,000, 10% to £750,000 and 12% above that. Only the portion of the price within each band is charged at that band’s rate.

First-time buyer relief raises the nil-rate band to £175,000, which is worth a maximum of £600. The Additional Dwelling Supplement is 8% of the whole relevant consideration where the purchase is an additional dwelling costing £40,000 or more, and it sits on top of the LBTT itself.

Worked examples

A £235,000 home in Scotland

A standard residential purchase with no relief and no supplement.

  1. The first £145,000 is charged at nil.
  2. The remaining £90,000 falls in the 2% band.
  3. £90,000 at 2% gives £1,800.

LBTT of £1,800, an effective rate of about 0.77% of the price.

A £300,000 second home

The Additional Dwelling Supplement applies because the buyer already owns a dwelling.

  1. Standard LBTT on £300,000 is £4,600.
  2. The supplement is 8% of £300,000, which is £24,000.
  3. Add the two together.

Total LBTT of £28,600, most of it the supplement.

The default scenario on this page

Purchase price (£): 235000; First-time buyer relief: No; Additional Dwelling Supplement applies: No

  1. Residential LBTT is charged at nil up to £145,000, 2% to £250,000, 5% to £325,000, 10% to £750,000 and 12% above that. Only the portion of the price within each band is charged at that band’s rate.
  2. Standard residential LBTT: £1,800.00
  3. First-time buyer relief applied: £0.00
  4. Additional Dwelling Supplement: £0.00
  5. Effective rate of the price: 0.77%
  6. £0.00 to £145,000.00 at 0%: £0.00
  7. £145,000.00 to £250,000.00 at 2%: £1,800.00

Total LBTT payable: £1,800.00

Assumptions

The result depends on the following. If any of them do not match your situation, treat the figure as indicative only.

  • The purchase is a residential property in Scotland bought by an individual, with the whole price representing chargeable consideration.
  • First-time buyer relief is claimed only where every buyer qualifies, and the property will be the buyer’s only or main residence.
  • The Additional Dwelling Supplement is charged on the full price, not just the amount above £40,000, once the £40,000 threshold is met.

What this calculator does not do

  • Linked transactions, mixed-use and non-residential property, complex reliefs and exemptions, transitional contracts and unusual forms of consideration are not modelled.
  • The supplement can often be reclaimed if a previous main residence is sold within the permitted period. Repayment claims are outside the scope of this calculator.
  • Leases, partnership transactions and purchases by companies or trusts follow different rules.

Methodology

Bands are held in the central rate data with a version key, an effective date, a review date and the Revenue Scotland sources, rather than being written into the calculation code. The engine walks the bands in order and sums the tax from each slice.

Where first-time buyer relief and the supplement are selected together, relief is withheld and the conflict is explained, rather than producing a combination that cannot exist.

Sources

Official Scottish guidance

Revenue Scotland publishes the current bands, the relief conditions and its own calculator. Use it to confirm any figure before you rely on it.

Land and Buildings Transaction Tax — Revenue Scotland

Calculate property transaction tax — Revenue Scotland

Frequently asked questions

Is LBTT the same as Stamp Duty?

No. Scotland has its own tax with its own bands and thresholds, administered by Revenue Scotland. Stamp Duty Land Tax applies in England and Northern Ireland, and Land Transaction Tax applies in Wales.

How much is first-time buyer relief worth?

It raises the nil-rate band from £145,000 to £175,000, so the maximum benefit is £600 for any purchase above £175,000.

Do I pay the supplement on a buy-to-let?

Generally yes, where the purchase means you own more than one dwelling and the price is £40,000 or more. The supplement is charged on the full price alongside the standard LBTT.

When is LBTT due?

A return must be filed and the tax paid within the statutory deadline after the effective date of the transaction, normally handled by your solicitor. Check Revenue Scotland for the current deadline.

Please note: Results are estimates for general information only and are not financial, tax or legal advice. Figures depend on the assumptions listed on each page and on your personal circumstances.